» API Valve » API 600 and API 602 valve standard difference and application guide

API 600 and API 602 valve standard difference and application guide

As the core equipment of the oil, gas and energy industries, the design and manufacturing standards of valves directly affect the safety and reliability of the system. The American Petroleum Institute (API) developed API 600 and API 602 are two widely recognised valve standards in the industry. In this paper, we will analyse the core differences between the two, to help users accurately select the type.

  • Description

The standard overview

API 600

Full name: ‘bolted bonnet steel gate valve for the oil and gas industry’.

Applicable valve type: steel gate valve (Bolted Bonnet Gate Valves)

Core objective: for high temperature, high pressure and harsh conditions (such as refineries, long-distance pipelines) design, emphasis on the durability of the valve and long cycle sealing performance.

API 602

Full name: ‘Compact Gate, Globe, and Check Valves for the Oil and Gas Industry

Applicable Valve Types: Compact Gate, Globe, and Check Valves of Small Diameters (DN ≤ 100/NPS 4)

Core objective: To provide lightweight and cost-effective valve solutions for space-constrained installations (e.g. offshore platforms, chemical plants).

Comparison of core differences

comparison term API 600 API 602
Applicable valve type Gate Valves Only Gate valves, globe valves, check valves
Size range DN ≥ 50 (NPS 2) and above DN ≤ 100 (NPS 4) and below
pressure rating Class 150~2500 Class 150~1500
structural design Bolted bonnet, heavy duty design Compact construction with optional one-piece bonnet
Material Requirements Strict specification of body material and heat treatment process Allows for more flexible material selection
Test Requirements Required to pass a high-pressure gas sealing test Typically tested with liquid media
typical application High-temperature and high-pressure pipelines, large-scale installations Auxiliary piping, instrumentation connections, modification projects

Suggestions for selection

Select API 600 for the working condition:

Main process pipelines (such as crude oil transmission, high temperature steam system)

High pressure (Class 1500 and above), frequent operation or corrosive media

Need long life (design life is usually more than 30 years)

Select API 602 for your application:

Installation environments with limited space (e.g. modular plants, equipment skid mounting)

Low-pressure auxiliary lines with small diameters (NPS ≤ 4)

Budget-sensitive projects requiring fast delivery

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