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Temperature Classification of API Valves

Valves are an integral part of industrial equipment, and their operating temperature classification is crucial to ensure the safe operation of the equipment. According to the different operating temperatures, valves can be divided into five categories: ultra-low temperature valves, low temperature valves, normal temperature valves, medium temperature valves, and high temperature valves.

  • Description

1. Ultra-low Temperature Valves

Temperature range: -196°C to -100°C

Application: For ultra-low temperature media such as liquefied natural gas (LNG), liquid oxygen, and liquid nitrogen.

Material: Usually stainless steel, nickel alloy and other low temperature resistant materials are used.

2. Low Temperature Valves

Temperature range: -100°C to -29°C

Application: For cryogenic gas, refrigeration system, etc.

Material: Common materials include stainless steel, low temperature carbon steel, etc.

3. Normal Temperature Valves

Temperature range: -40°C to 120°C

Application: For normal temperature media such as water, air, and oil.

Material: Common materials include carbon steel, cast iron, bronze, etc.

4. Medium Temperature Valves

Temperature range: 120°C to 450°C

Application: For medium temperature media such as steam, hot water, and hot oil.

Material: Common materials include carbon steel, alloy steel, stainless steel, etc.

5. High temperature valve

Temperature range: >450°C

Application: Used for high temperature media such as high temperature steam, hot air, high temperature oil, etc.

Material: Common materials include alloy steel, stainless steel, heat-resistant steel, etc.

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