» API Valve » What is a API Swing Check Valve Its Working, Application, Types, and Features
  • What is a API Swing Check Valve Its Working, Application, Types, and Features

    Working Principle

    Forward Flow (Open Position):

    Fluid pressure lifts the disc, allowing flow.  

    The disc swings open on a hinge or trunnion.    

    Reverse Flow (Closed Position):

    When flow stops or reverses, gravity and backpressure force the disc back onto the seat.  

    The seal prevents backflow, protecting pumps and pipelines.      

    • Description

    An API Swing Check Valve is a type of non-return valve designed to prevent backflow in piping systems. It complies with the American Petroleum Institute (API) standards, ensuring high performance in oil, gas, petrochemical, and other industrial applications.

    Applications API Swing Check Valves are used in:

    Oil & Gas – Pipeline systems, refineries, offshore platforms.

    Petrochemical Plants – Chemical processing, high-pressure systems.

    Water & Wastewater – Pump discharge lines, preventing backflow.

    Power Plants – Boiler feed systems, cooling water lines.

    Marine & Shipbuilding – Ballast systems, fuel lines.

    Advantages

    Low Pressure Drop – Minimal resistance to flow.

    Self-Acting – No external power required.

    Durable Construction – Available in carbon steel, stainless steel, alloy materials.

    Disadvantages

    Slower Response – Prone to water hammer in fast-reversing flows.

    Horizontal Installation Required – Vertical installation needs a spring-assisted design.

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